NASA’s Curiosity rover has made its strangest discovery yet on Mars: pure sulfur stonesThe discovery was made when the rover passed over a rock and broke it, revealing yellow and green crystals. They have never been spotted on the red planet before..
Ashwin Vasavada, Curiosity program scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, described the discovery as: The strangest and most unexpected missionThe Curiosity team, which was aiming to explore the Geddes Vallis channel — a formation likely created by ancient flows of water and debris — was surprised by pure sulfur.
Curiosity about the white stones seen from a distance led the rover to change course and capture a detailed mosaic of the surrounding landscape. On May 30, the team noticed a broken stone with a unique texture and color on the rover’s wheels, which after analysis It is identified as pure sulfur..
According to CNNCuriosity has already detected sulfates on the surface of Mars, which Refers to the evaporation of water.But the pure sulfur was a surprise. The sulfide rocks, which are transparent and crystalline, had been eroded and incorporated into the Martian landscape. The discovery was significant because pure sulfur forms under certain conditions on Earth, such as volcanic processes or hot springs.
As NASA’s rover climbs Mount Sharp, it is also exploring a flat area filled with white rocks that were initially thought to be debris from the channel. However, the team now believes the rocks formed in place. Curiosity was unable to drill into the brittle sulfate rocks, but it has analyzed nearby rocks to understand the formation process.
On June 18, the spacecraft took a sample of a rock called “Mammoth Lakes” from the channel, revealing a variety of minerals. The discovery provides new information about geochemical processes on Mars and Possibility of hosting life.
Since its landing on August 5, 2012, Curiosity has revealed layers of Mars’ history, from wet periods to drier times. Investigations of the Geddes Vallis Channel have revealed evidence of water flows and landslides, enriching our understanding of Mars’ geological past.
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